Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of licensed ADHD treatment in the UK that contain the chemical methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants can increase brain activity, especially in areas that regulate the behaviour and attention. They also decrease the impulsivity. Other medications that treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that may cause problems with attention to stimuli, impulse control, and even hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can create problems in school, work and in relationships.
Although the root of ADHD is not known however, it is believed that certain chemical changes in the brain may be the reason for the symptoms. These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters. They include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are among the most effective targets of medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. They can be combined with stimulants and non-stimulants or they may be a single medication.
Usually, medications are utilized in conjunction with behavioral therapy. This can help you learn new skills and change your behaviors. It's also important to sleep well and eat a nutritious diet.
Exercise can alleviate certain symptoms of ADHD, as it boosts levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can make ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed.
Other factors that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD include abstaining from caffeinated and sugary drinks, getting enough sleep, exercising and maintaining good mental health. It's also helpful to have an optimistic mindset and adhere to a consistent schedule.
If you or your child has ADHD It is important to keep track of your symptoms and notify your doctor. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and treatment regimen and, should necessary, make changes to the plan.
Combining therapy with medication, skill training is the best treatment for ADHD. A multimodal approach can be more effective than medication alone however it could take some time to figure out the appropriate combination for your needs.
ADHD stimulants are the most common medication prescribed. They are typically taken one time a day in small doses to begin. Certain people are more responsive to extended release or long-acting formulations that gradually build up in the bloodstream and wear off slowly. These can reduce the effect of rebound, which is when symptoms return once the drug wears off.
In addition to stimulants doctors also prescribe a few other types of medications which work in the brain to improve focus and focus. These are referred to as non-stimulants. They take a bit longer to kick in than stimulants, however they are more effective in certain people suffering from ADHD.
Talk to your doctor about adverse effects of ADHD medication your child or you are taking. Some of these side effects may be serious, like depression or agitation. These symptoms can be reduced by altering the dosage.
Other side effects that are normal include irritability and trouble concentrating. Keep a diary to track adverse effects and inform your doctor. The information you record can be shared with your family members and anyone else who may be able to assist.
If adhd and medication have trouble focusing on your work, it may be difficult to finish your work on time at school or at work. You might forget to do your homework, or you may miss meetings or social events that you had to attend.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications have the longest track record in treating ADHD and are the most commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase brain dopamine levels. This results in an increase in focus, concentration, and motivation.
These medications can also be used to reduce hyperactivity, aggression, and the impulsivity. The most popular stimulant medications include methylphenidate (also known as adderall), or dexedrine.
They can be taken in capsules, pills, or tablets. They are usually taken in the morning and are released into the bloodstream over some time.
There are two kinds of stimulants: short-acting stimulants and longer-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic formulations and are safe, effective treatment for ADHD.
A majority of adults and children prefer the stimulants with longer-lasting effects. However, they can be expensive and can have a long-lasting side effect. This kind of medication should be taken only for a single dose per day.
Certain adults and children who are taking stimulants have an increased risk of developing heart issues. You should be aware of any changes in blood pressure or heart rate. If a problem develops your doctor can alter the dosage or stop taking the medication.
Side effects of stimulant medications are a myriad of things but the majority are moderate and fade over time. While nausea and vomiting are typical side effects of stimulant medications, this is very rare. Others experience a slight rise in their blood pressure and heart rate.
These side effects typically last for a short time and, therefore, they can be controlled by tweaks to the medication's schedule, or dose. While some medicines may have no side effects or have mild side effects, other medications can cause serious reactions and require hospitalization.
Your doctor will consider your child's weight and age when prescribing medication to your child. Your doctor will alter the dosage of the medicine that your child is prescribed to ensure the most effective outcomes.
Certain of the side effects can be severe, like seizures or low blood pressure. It is imperative to contact your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms.
Other side effects are less severe and could include issues sleeping, irritability, or an increase in appetite. Tics, that are rapid, repetitive movements or sounds, such as the sound of a throat clearing or eye blinking may be caused by certain medication.
Tics can be a common issue for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Parents should be aware that Tics can be extremely frustrating and scary.
Consult your physician If you suspect that your child is developing tic. He may suggest you look into a medication that isn't likely to cause for this kind of side effect.
The first drugs that are prescribed to treat ADHD in the UK are methylphenidate (Elvanse), and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse). The medication should be introduced slowly and the dosage adjusted periodically for the most beneficial results for your child.
Other medications are also available to treat ADHD including antidepressants as well as high blood pressure medications. These medications work by acting on the brain's levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. They can be a great alternative when stimulant medications don't work or causes excessive side effects.